Web1 : thing belonging to or connected with especially : place of ovary 2 : person belonging to, connected with, or engaged in functionary -ary 2 of 2 adjective suffix : of, relating to, or HYDROCEPHALUS - A condition, often congenital, marked by abnormal and excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles. CRANIOPLASTY - The operative repair of a defect of the skull. Mouth like surgical opening on the surface of the body to create access to an internal organ. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI - Raised intracranial pressure, usually causing only headache and papilledema. A test to detect and identify a bacterial, fungal or viral infection in the throat. bronch-, bronchi-. A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in the blood. Click the card to flip . The inability to concentrate urine. To facilitate the pronunciation of words, a combining vowel is placed in between word We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice; We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice, Which Surgical Approach Is Best for You? ARTERIOSCLEROSIS - Thickening and calcification of the arterial wall with loss of elasticity and contractility. 4 0 obj The stabilization of broken bones by direct fixation to one another with surgical wires, pins, screws, or plates. When administered, it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills. ANGIOGRAPHY - Radiography of blood vessels using the injection of material opaque to X-rays to give better definition to the vessels. A circular band of muscle which connects the esophagus to the stomach. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Specialties and specialists med terms ATAXIA - A loss of muscular coordination, abnormal clumsiness. Drug-eluting stents are stents that contain drugs that reduce the chance the arteries becoming blocked. Thyroid stimulating hormone is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that is used to regulate thyroid function. albin/o-: [white] -ism: [process; disease from a specific ADENOMA - A benign growth formed of glandular tissue. Prefixes denoting position and/or direction Learn. A group of tests used to detect and monitor liver disease or damage. Coronary arteries come from the aorta to provide blood to the heart muscle. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. OPHTHALMOPLEGIA - Paralysis of one or more of the eye muscles. TERATOMA - Tumor or growth made up of several different types of tissue (i.e. Specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. LIPOMA - A benign fatty tumor, usually composed of mature fat cells. VERTEBRA- Any of the 33 bones of the spinal column. exo*: means outside or external LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section HEMIPLEGIA - Paralysis of one side of the body. Q. COMA - A state of profound unconsciousness from which one cannot be roused. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Medical terminology for surgeons: procedures, instruments, Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. <>>> VENTRICULOGRAM - An x-ray study of the ventricles. HYPERACUSIS - Abnormal acuteness of hearing or auditory sensation. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and a vein, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus. NEUROLYSIS - Removal of scar or reactive tissue from a nerve or nerve root. We are working to get this fixed as soon as possible. Delivered to your inbox! To occur again; reappearance of cancer cells at the same site or in another location. Other responsibilities include accurately entering data into client software and/or Excel reports. OSTEOMYELITIS - Inflammation of bone due to infection, which may be localized or generalized. poly*: meaning many Minimally invasive surgery is an option for many seniors--but it doesn't suit everybody, Residency Training in Robotic General Surgery: A Survey of Program Directors, Gynecologists May Underestimate the Amount of Blood Loss during Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Afternoon heart surgery has lower risks of surgery, study finds, Fast-track surgery can help docs to beat cancer, A woman with MS becomes incontinent after surgery, Surgery, Antibiotics, Face Washing and Environmental Improvement. For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. Passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands pass. In x-ray imaging, taken or viewed from front to back (as opposed to from back to front, which is posteroanterior). A form of gastric bypass surgery that can also be performed as an open procedure when necessary. ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) - The overall pressure inside the skull. DIPLOPIA - Double vision, due usually to weakness or paralysis of one or more of the extra-ocular muscles. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG) - A method of recording the electrical currents generated in a muscle during its contraction. GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE - A widely used system of classifying outcome after head injury or other neurologic diseases. iatrogenic. HEMIATROPHY - Atrophy of half of an organ or half of the body. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung), bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts), duodenum (the first part of your small intestine, right after your stomach), ileum (the lower part of the small intestine), ischium (the lower and back part of the hip bone), meninges (the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes), rib, pleura (membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity). Diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X-rays. LAMINECTOMY - Excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae. *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage Find the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable surgical gown. AGRAPHIA - Inability to write due either to muscular coordination issues or to an inability to phrase thought. Why Is Knowing Medical Terminology Important?Creates Standardized Communication. Medical terminology creates a standard way for health care professionals to communicate. Helps to Decipher Complex Information. Allows an Understanding of Diagnosis and Procedures. Helps in Treating Patients. Allows for Fast and Easy Documentation. X-RAY - Application of electromagnetic radiation to produce a film or picture of a bone or soft-tissue area of the body. Medical terminology for surgeons pertaining to surgical instruments and well as surgical and diagnostic procedures, amniocentesis (surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for laboratory analysis; an obstetrical procedure), osteoclasis (intentional surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity), arthrodesis (fixation of a joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces), appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix), electrocardiogram (record of the electrical activity of the heart), electrocardiograph (instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart, electrocardiography (the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart), anesthetize (to induce a state of anesthesia; to make one feelingless), dialysis (the removal or detachment of certain elements from the blood or lymph by passing them through a semipermeable membrane, pelvimeter (instrument used to measure the diameter and capacity of the pelvis), pelvimetry (process of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis), biopsy (removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for viewing under a microscope), colpopexy (surgical fixation of a relaxed vaginal wall), rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the nose in which the structure of the nose is changed), nephrorrhaphy (the operation of suturing the kidney), ophthalmoscope (instrument used to view the interior of the eye), ophthalmoscopy (the process of using an ophthalmoscope to view the interior of the eye), colostomy (surgical creation of a new opening between the colon and the surface of the body), lithotripsy (crushing of a stone in the bladder; may be accomplished by ultrasound or by laser). Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin; specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ. Arrangements can be made to pay over time. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. endobj Small organs located in the channels of the lymphatic system which store special cells to trap bacteria or cancer cells traveling through the lymph vessels. Jul 26, 2019 Knowledge Issue In a Word Surgery activity, I selected letters and dropped them on a tray but the letters are not the ones I selected. Pedi*: foot pre*: before being ready The major artery in the neck that supplies blood to the brain. Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. This is an individual test for a specific allergy. Flashcards. Caused by a lesion limited to one side of spinal cord. Hemoglobin is a substance within red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. (Laparoscopic Gastric Banding) A common bariatric procedure which involves the placement of an adjustable silicone elastic band on the upper part of the stomach typically using a laparoscopic technique. Ex: atraumatic (traumatic) combining vowel - single vowel, usually o, that is added to the root to make pronunciation easier. LABYRINTH - The internal ear, comprised of the semi-circular canals, vestibule and cochlea. Polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in a number of laboratory tests. A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. anti*: against Condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the base of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina. The use of a small balloon on the tip of a catheter inserted into a blood vessel to open up an area of blockage inside the vessel. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. WebThis study guide will help build your vocabulary, both in word parts and in surgical terms. % Creatine phosphokinase: an enzyme present in various tissue types. PARAPLEGIA - Paralysis of the lower part of the body including the legs. EPIDURAL HEMATOMA - A blood clot between the dura mater and the inside of the skull. Relating to a procedure that uses an endoscope, a long, flexible, lighted tube, to diagnose or treat a condition. SYRINGOMYELIA - A fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord. APOPLEXY - Often used as equivalent to stroke, this is a condition in which there is bleeding into an organ or blood flow to an organ has ceased. Bilirubin is a substance formed when hemoglobin breaks down. Believe it or not, there are many people today who have had a gastrectomy and live without a stomach; some of them need to eat fairly steadily and carefully through the day, but many lead almost completely normal and even vigorous lives. EPENDYMA - The membrane lining the cerebral ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. Permitting of reduction; capable of being reduced. A connector to allow blood flow between two locations. CHOREA - A disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles. These cells are involved in the nutrition and maintenance of the nerve cells. Combining the two words together, appendectomy means to remove the appendix. Additional sources referenced for glossary term definitions include: Glossary of Medical Terms: Common Procedures and Tests. SPONDYLOLISTHESIS - Forward displacement of one vertebra on another. AMNESIA - Loss of memory caused by brain damage or by severe emotional trauma. NEUROBLASTOMA - Tumor of sympathetic nervous system, found mostly in infants and children. TIC DOULOUREUX - (See trigeminal neuralgia.). macro*: means large, long or excessive AMAUROSIS FUGAX - Temporary blindness occurring in short periods. *emia: related to blood pathology or the presence of substance in the blood Invasion of the bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or fungi from an infection; also called blood poisoning. Swelling of the main blood vessel leaving the heart (aorta), usually representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. Rhino*: nose If a tree category allergy is detected, then an allergen-specific test would be done to determine which tree. MENINGITIS - An infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The material can compress the spinal cord or nerves in or exiting the spinal canal. Recording the electrical currents generated in a muscle during its contraction, it allows a radiologist to the! 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